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Syllabus 2024-25 - 14413004 - Physical chemistry of foods (Fisicoquímica de los alimentos)
- Level 1: Tutorial support sessions, materials and exams in this language
- Level 2: Tutorial support sessions, materials, exams and seminars in this language
- Level 3: Tutorial support sessions, materials, exams, seminars and regular lectures in this language
DEGREE: | BA Degree in Chemical Engineering |
FACULTY: | SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF LINARES |
ACADEMIC YEAR: | 2024-25 |
COURSE: | Physical chemistry of foods |
NAME: Physical chemistry of foods | |||||
CODE: 14413004 | ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024-25 | ||||
LANGUAGE: English | LEVEL: 2 | ||||
ECTS CREDITS: 6.0 | YEAR: 3 | SEMESTER: SC |
NAME: BERMEJO ROMÁN, RUPERTO | ||
DEPARTMENT: U127 - QUIMÍCA FÍSICA Y ANALÍTICA | ||
FIELD OF STUDY: 755 - QUÍMICA FÍSICA | ||
OFFICE NO.: D - 037 | E-MAIL: rbermejo@ujaen.es | P: 953648625 |
WEBSITE: http://goo.gl/NSdSB0 | ||
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-3232 | ||
LANGUAGE: English | LEVEL: 2 |
Topic 1.- Introduction to the physical chemistry of food.
Beginnings of the food industry and current objectives. Fresh
and processed foods. Alteration of food.
food. The need for stabilisation, preservation,
characterisation, prediction and control of the shelf life of
foods.
food. Review of thermodynamic concepts: heat and energy,
gases and vapours, phase and compressibility diagrams, Clapeyron's
equation, Clapeyron's equation
and compressibility diagrams, Clapeyron's equation, humid and
superheated vapours, absolute and relative humidities.
relative humidity.
Topic 2.-Physicochemical properties of the main components in
foodstuffs.
Proteins: Isoelectric point and osmotic pressure.
Denaturation. Structure and function. Carbohydrates
(Polysaccharides) Fatty acids (lipids). Vitamins: stability,
causes of variations and losses, fat-soluble and water-soluble
vitamins
fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Minerals: nutritional
and toxicological aspects. Recommended intakes.
Topic 3.-Water in food.
Physical and chemical properties of water.Importance of water
in the stability of foodstuffs.Diagramof water and Clapeyron's
equation.Water activity in food: methods for its
determination.determination.Adsorption isotherms State of water in
food. Hysteresis cycle Influence of temperaturetemperature,
composition and physical state of foodstuffs.
Topic 4.-Kinetics of food spoilage.
Factors influencing food spoilage: physical, chemical and
biological.General waysfood spoilage: microbial spoilage,
senescence, enzymatic chemical spoilage,
non-enzymatic browning (Maillard reaction), lipid oxidation
(rancidity), loss of vitamins.
General approach to the kinetics of food spoilage. Stability
as a function of water activity.
Topic 5.-Physico-chemical treatment of food.
Energy transfer in food processing (heat capacity, specific
heat, latent heat, conduction, convection,...),
conduction, convection, etc.). Stabilisation by thermal
methods: sterilisation and pasteurisation.
Stabilisation by reduction of water activity: freezing,
dehydration and freeze-drying.
Stabilisation by irradiation: infrared radiation and
microwaves.
Topic 6.-Physicochemical characterisation of food additives.
Acids and bases. Chelating agents. Antioxidants.
Antimicrobials. Sweeteners. Dyes: legislation,
types and properties.
Topic 7.-Reology of foodstuffs.
Viscosity. Rheograms. Influence of temperature. Types of
viscosities: absolute and kinematic. Effect
of the presence of solutes on viscosity. Non-Newtonian fluids
(independent and time-dependent).
independent and time-dependent). Viscosity measurements
Viscosities of some foods. Rheology of solids.
During the theory hours, students will be introduced to the
contents of the course. For
the programme corresponding to each subject will be given to
the student beforehand so that he/she can follow the development of
the subject.
the development of the subject. During the exposition, power
point presentations will be used, where tables and figures
corresponding to the
tables and figures corresponding to the theoretical contents
of the lesson will be shown. At the end of each topic, a
a brief summary of what has been studied in the subject, and
where possible, new objectives will be set out that will allow to
connect with the previous contents already studied.
will connect with the previous contents already studied and
the following ones, so that the student will be able to interrelate
all the contents of the lesson.
interrelate all the contents of the subject (Learning Outcome
Resul-08).
The student will be given the relations of problems with the
aim of trying to solve them before the
(Competences CB3 and CB4). During the theory and problem
classes,
the student's participation will be encouraged, trying to
create a relaxed atmosphere and raising questions by the teacher
by the teacher so that the student reasons the answer in
class or leads him/her to consult the bibliography outside the
classroom hours.
outside class hours. Likewise, he/she will propose that the
student presents in class the resolution of a problem, provoking
debate on the
the mechanism used and the result obtained when solving the
problem (Competence CB4).
Students will be asked to carry out work related to the contents
of the course,
such as developing some of the sections studied in class, or
even elaborating an extension topic of the subject (Competence
CB2).of the subject (Competence CB2). This will allow the student
to develop skills in obtaining information, both from primary and
secondary sources.
information, both from primary and secondary sources,
including obtaining information on-line.The laboratory practicals
in Food Physicochemistry allow a contact with the techniques of
observation and experimentation that are used in this subject.
observation and experimentation techniques used in this
discipline to obtain information. Thus, they familiarise the
student with how to carry out experiments in the field of food
physicochemistry,familiarise students with taking measurements,
handling equipment (set-up, calibration, etc.), handling and
presentation of experimental dataand handling and presentation of
experimental data (Competence CEQ3). But in addition, the
laboratorylaboratory are a perfect complement to complete the
assimilation of the laws and concepts of Physical Chemistry
(Learning Outcome Resul-07).
Students with special educational needs should contact the Student Attention Service (Servicio de Atención y Ayudas al Estudiante) in order to receive the appropriate academic support
Written exam, consisting of theory questions and problems.
The aim of this test is to assess whether the student has
achieved the competence CBB2, which deals with "Understanding and
mastering basic concepts" and also the learning outcome Resul-08.
"Understanding and mastery of basic concepts ......." and
also the learning outcome Resul-08.
Personal work developed during the course. The teacher will
assess the work carried out by the student by
The teacher will assess the work done by the student solving
the tasks given to him/her, as well as his/her participation in
class (Competences CB2, CB3,
CB4).
Assessment of the laboratory work through the monitoring of
the practical work, as well as the assessment of the practical
notebook that the student
assessment of the practical workbook that each student must
submit (Learning Outcome Resul-07).
The evaluation of the personal work and the laboratory work
will allow to know if the following competences have been reached
competence CEQ3 that deals with the "Capacity for the design
and management of applied experimental procedures".
applied experimentation procedures......".
- Physical chemistry. Edition: 6th ed. Author: Levine, Ira N.. Publisher: Boston : McGraw-Hill, c2009 (Library)
- Atkin's physical chemistry. Edition: 7th ed. Author: Atkins, Peter W.. Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002 (Library)
- The world of physical chemistry. Edition: [1rst pub., repr.]. Author: Laidler, Keith J.. Publisher: Oxford [etc.]: Oxford University Press, 1995 (Library)
- An introduction to the physical chemistry of food John N. Coupland. Edition: -. Author: -. Publisher: New York : Springer, 2014 (Library)
- Introduction to the Physical Chemistry of Foods Christos Ritzoulis. Edition: -. Author: Ritzoulis, Christos. Publisher: Boca raton [Etc.] : ,CRC Press 2013 (Library)
- Physical chemistry : a very short introduction. Edition: -. Author: Atkins, Peter. Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2014 (Library)
Industria, innovación e infraestructura |
Producción y consumo responsables |
ODS-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure.
In this subject, a large part of the contents are aimed at
introducing students to the physicochemical foundations of the
chemical processes applied in the field of Chemical Engineering
and, therefore, in the industry related to this sector.
The chemical industry needs students trained in the
thermodynamic bases of chemical systems and in the kinetic and
equilibrium processes on which the sector is based.
ODS 012-Sustainable production and consumption
In this subject, students learn about the application of
physicochemical processes, particularly in the industrial agri-food
sector, in order to advance in the knowledge and implications of
food production and preservation systems in general. Thus, the aim
is to make students aware of the need to be able to supply a world
population that is continually increasing and the importance of
using methodologies that are as sustainable and healthy as
possible, both from the point of view of consumers and the
preservation of the planet itself
1.-TEACHING METHODOLOGY AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES :
For the development of the theory and problem classes, as
well as the laboratory practices, multimodal or mixed teaching will
be used.
multimodal or mixed teaching will be used.
In recent years, the courses have consisted of groups of
students below the limited capacity in the classroom (classroom
(classroom A-12, maximum capacity 16 students) and chemistry
laboratory L-041 (maximum capacity 16 students).
16 students). These data on maximum permitted capacity have
been supplied by the occupational risk prevention service.
service.
However, if the number of students enrolled in the 2021-2022
academic year were to exceed the permitted capacity, the guide
would be
the guide would be modified in the appropriate sense to
comply with the corresponding adaptation criteria.
In this way, the following activities are proposed:
Activity 1.1.- 7 practical sessions in specialised
laboratories. Format: 100% attendance. See
7 practical sessions of two hours each will be developed in
the corresponding laboratories.
Activity 1.2.- Theory sessions on the contents of the
programme. Format: 100 % attendance. It will be
32 sessions of participative lectures, each lasting one hour,
will take place in the corresponding classroom.
in the corresponding classroom.
Activity 1.3.- Problem solving sessions . Format: 100 %
attendance. They will consist of 14
face-to-face sessions of one hour duration each, to be held
in the corresponding classroom.
Activity 1.4.-Tutorials.
In format: face-to-face and online. Some tutorials will be
face-to-face and others online (synchronous and
asynchronous).asynchronous)
2.-EVALUATION SYSTEM.
2.1.- Ordinary call.
It will be carried out by means of continuous assessment in
classroom format using the following tests:
Delivery and correction of all the problems of the subject
(30 %), delivery-exhibition of work (15 %), delivery-exhibition of
seminars (15 %), attendance to the seminars (15 %), attendance to
the exams (15 %).
(15 %), delivery-exhibition of seminars (15 %), class
attendance and individualised questions during the course (10 %).
(10 %) and delivery-correction of the laboratory practice
notebook (30 %).
2.2.-Extraordinary call.
Written exam in face-to-face format. One part corresponding
to theory questions on the syllabus and laboratory practices (65 %)
and
laboratory practices (65%) and another part corresponding to
problems (35%).
Page 11 of 14
3.-CURSES .
The Theory and Problems classes will be developed using
different materials such as
documents in different formats (Word, powerpoint, pdf,
videos, etc).
Additionally, the computer resources provided by the
University of Jaén (Virtual Teaching Platform,
Videoconference, etc.) will be used.
(Virtual Teaching Platform, Videoconference through
GoogleMeet, other applications of the Google environment: Docs,
Slides, Slides, etc.).
Google: Docs, Slides, Calendar, Drive) with the aim of
encouraging student participation, as well as
electronic bibliographic resources available in the library
of the University of Jaén.
The laboratory classes will be carried out in the laboratory
and a practical notebook must be elaborated and handed in.
The laboratory classes will be carried out in the laboratory
and a laboratory practice notebook must be elaborated and handed in
for its corresponding evaluation.
1.-TEACHING METHODOLOGY AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES:
For the development of theory classes and problems, as well
as laboratory practices, online teaching will be used.
online teaching will be used for the theory classes and
problems, as well as the laboratory practicals.
Activity 1.1.- 7 practical sessions in specialised
laboratories. Format: non face-to-face. The 7 practical sessions
will be replaced by online training activities.
7 practical sessions will be replaced by online training
activities: watching videos, making the corresponding calculations,
preparing the graphs and
calculations, preparation of the graphs and analysis of the
results obtained. There will be 7 practical sessions
practical sessions of 2 hours each.
Activity 1.2.-Theoretical sessions on the contents of the
programme. In non-attendance format. It will be
32 sessions of participative master classes, each lasting one
hour, will be held by videoconference.
videoconference.
Activity 1.3.-Problem solving sessions. In a non face-to-face
format, they will consist of 14 sessions
synchronous online sessions, each lasting one hour.
Activity 1.4.-Tutorials.
In non face-to-face format, all online tutoring sessions will
be carried out (synchronous and asynchronous).
2.-EVALUATION SYSTEM.
2.1.-Ordinary call.Page 12 of 13It will be carried out by
means of continuous assessment using the following tests:
Delivery and correction of all the problems of the subject
(30 %), delivery-exhibition of works (15 %), delivery-exhibition of
seminars (150 %), attendance to seminars (150 %).
(15 %), delivery-exhibition of seminars (150 %), class
attendance and individualised questions during the course (10
%).(10 %) and delivery-correction of the laboratory practice
notebook (30 %).2.2.-Extraordinary exam.
On-line exam. Questions on the theory syllabus (35%),
problems (35%) and laboratory practicals (30 %).(30 %).
3.- RESOURCES.The computer resources provided by the University
of Jaén will be used (Virtual Teaching Platform,
Videoconferencing through GoogleMeet, other Google applications:
Docs, Slides, Slides, etc.).Virtual Teaching Platform,
Videoconference through GoogleMeet, other Google applications:
Docs, Slides,Calendar, Drive) in order to encourage student
participation, as well as electronic bibliographic resources
available in the library of the University of Jaén.resources
available in the library of the University of Jaén.The
online classes of Theory and Problems will be developed using the
google-meetÂ# platform and as asupport different documents in
different formats (Word, powerpoint, pdf, videos, etc.).The
laboratory classes have been developed through a virtual laboratory
for which different resources have been elaborateddifferent
resources (new practice notebook adapted to online teaching, Word
files, power point,
pdf, videos, etc.) for the monitoring and elaboration of each
of the practices proposed in the subject.
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