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Syllabus 2019-20 - 13412002 - Materials Science and Engineering (Ciencia e ingeniería de materiales)

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  • Level 1: Tutorial support sessions, materials and exams in this language
  • Level 2: Tutorial support sessions, materials, exams and seminars in this language
  • Level 3: Tutorial support sessions, materials, exams, seminars and regular lectures in this language
DEGREE: Grado en Ingeniería mecánica (13412002)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Grado en Ingeniería eléctrica (13512005)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Doble grado en Ingeniería eléctrica e Ingeniería electrónica industrial (13712006)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Doble grado en Ingeniería mecánica e Ingeniería de organización industrial (13812002)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Grado en Ingeniería de organización industrial (13012002)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Doble grado en Ingeniería eléctrica e Ingeniería mecánica (13612004)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Doble Grado en Ingeniería mecánica e Ingeniería electrónica industrial (13912003)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
DEGREE: Grado en Ingeniería electrónica industrial (13112003)
FACULTY: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING OF JAÉN
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2019-20
COURSE: Materials Science and Engineering
SYLLABUS
1. COURSE BASIC INFORMATION
NAME: Materials Science and Engineering
CODE: 13412002 (*) ACADEMIC YEAR: 2019-20
LANGUAGE: English LEVEL: 1
ECTS CREDITS: 6.0 YEAR: 2 SEMESTER: PC
2. LECTURER BASIC INFORMATION
NAME: ELICHE QUESADA, DOLORES
DEPARTMENT: U122 - INGENIERÍA QUIM.,AMBIENTAL Y DE LOS MAT.
FIELD OF STUDY: 065 - CIENCIA DE MATERIALES E INGENIERÍA METALÚRGICA
OFFICE NO.: A3 - 029 E-MAIL: deliche@ujaen.es P: 953211861
WEBSITE: http://dv.ujaen.es/docencia/goto_docencia_prtf_664048.html
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-9595
LANGUAGE: - LEVEL: 1
NAME: RUBIA GARCÍA, MARÍA DOLORES LA
DEPARTMENT: U122 - INGENIERÍA QUIM.,AMBIENTAL Y DE LOS MAT.
FIELD OF STUDY: 065 - CIENCIA DE MATERIALES E INGENIERÍA METALÚRGICA
OFFICE NO.: A3 - 032 E-MAIL: mdrubia@ujaen.es P: 953 212920
WEBSITE: -
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-3576
LANGUAGE: - LEVEL: 1
NAME: MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ, SERGIO
DEPARTMENT: U122 - INGENIERÍA QUIM.,AMBIENTAL Y DE LOS MAT.
FIELD OF STUDY: 065 - CIENCIA DE MATERIALES E INGENIERÍA METALÚRGICA
OFFICE NO.: - E-MAIL: - P: -
WEBSITE: -
ORCID: -
LANGUAGE: - LEVEL: 1
3. CONTENT DESCRIPTION

BLOCK 1. CRYSTAL STATE

UNIT 1.- THE SCIENCE OF MATERIALS. THE CHOICE OF THE MATERIAL. The Science of Materials: concept, relationship with Engineering and Industry. Materials for Engineering: classification according to the type chemical bond. Structure and properties of materials. Selection of materials in Engineering.

UNIT 2.- CRYSTAL STRUCTURE. METALLIC CRYSTALS. States of the material. Crystal and amorphous substances. Spatial networks and unit cells. Crystal systems, Bravais networks. Isomorphism, polymorphism and alotropy. Study of metal networks. Coordination number, atomic radius, packaging factor. Gaps in compact structures. Miller indices. Miller-Bravais indices in the HC system. Interplanar distance. Volumetric, linear and planar densities.

UNIT 3.- CRYSTAL IMPERFECTIONS. The real solid. Influence of defects. Most common defects in the crystal structure. Punctual defects: vacancies, interstitials, impurities, defects of Frenkel and Schottky. Linear defects. Surface defects: twins, packaging defects and grain boundaries.

BLOCK 2. ALLOYS

UNIT 4.- ALLOYS. Pure metals and alloys. Constitution of the alloys: components and constituents. Solid solutions and mechanical mixtures. Types of Solid Solutions. Hume-Rothery rules. Properties of solid solutions. Determination of the type of sol.sol. Intermediate phases: types and characteristics. Neat Solid solutions.

UNIT 5.- HARDENING MECHANISMS AND RECRISTALIZATION PHENOMENA. Introduction. Hardening by grain refining. Hardening by alloy. Hardening by precipitation. Hardening by dispersion. Hardening by hardening. Hardening by deformation. Cold deformation: state of acrimony. Variation of mechanical properties. Effects of heating: recovery, recrystallization and grain growth. Recrystallization temperature. Hot work.

BLOCK 3: SOLIDIFICATION AND DISSEMINATION

UNIT 6.-SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSES. Introduction. Solidification: homogeneous nucleation and heterogeneous nucleation. Magnitudes that determine the process: nucleation and growth rates. Microstructure Solidification of an ingot: structures. Control of the structure: size, shape and orientation of the grain. Microstructural defects in the solidification: segregations. Macro-structural defects; sinkholes, blowholes, pores, cavities, cracks and splashes. Fast solidification: metallic glasses.

UNIT 7.- DIFUSSION. Introduction. Diffusion mechanisms. Volumetric diffusion: Laws of Fick. Factors on which diffusion depends. Applications.

BLOCK 4: EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS.

UNIT 8- BALANCE OF SYSTEMS. EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS I. Material system: components and phases. Systems in balance: balance factors and degrees of freedom. Rule of the phases (Gibbs' Law). Cooling curves Two-component systems: experimental determination of diagrams. Mass distribution: law of the lever. Interpretation rules.

UNIT 9.- EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS II. Types of binary diagrams according to solid state solubility. Diagrams of total solubility in solid state. Diagrams of total insolubility in solid state. Partial solubility diagrams in solid state: eutectic and peritectic reactions. Transformations in solid state: alotropy, order-disorder transformations, eutectoid and peritectoid reactions. Complex diagrams: intermediate phases. Ternary diagrams Phase transformations out of balance.

BLOCK 5: METALLIC MATERIALS AND THEIR TREATMENTS

UNIT 10.- FERROUS ALLOYS: STEELS AND FOUNDRIES. Introduction. Iron: allotropic states. The iron-cementite and iron-carbon diagrams. Classification of Fe C. alloys Phases and constituents of equilibrium: definition of structures. Invariant transformations. Critical points. Irons: types and characteristics. Steels: classifications and mechanical characteristics by types. Alloy steels: Influence of alloy elements. Influence on the Fe-Fe 3C diagram. Alphagenic, gammagenic and carbide-forming elements. Effect on the TTT curves. Low and high alloy steels. Foundries. Graphitizing elements and carbide formers. White and malleable foundries. Gray and spheroidal or ductile cast iron. Mechanical characteristics of foundries.

UNIT 11.- DIAGRAM OF ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AUSTENITE. Introduction. Isothermal transformations of austenite. Perlite and bainite. Martensitic transformation: properties. Relationship between the cooling curves and the T.I. Curves and transformations in continuous cooling.

UNIT 12.- THERMAL TREATMENTS. Introduction. Classification and objectives of thermal treatments of steel. Annealed Normalized Temples Factors of the temple. Critical tempering speed. Templability Jominy trial. Restored Transformations in tempering. Tempering diagrams Surface treatments: thermal and thermochemical.

UNIT 13.- METALS AND NON-FERRETS ALLOYS. Introduction. The aluminum without alloy. Properties and applications Main aluminum alloys. Classification. Alloys for forging: thermal treatments. Alloys for molding: modification of Al-Si alloys. Properties and applications of aluminum alloys. Other light alloys. Unalloyed copper Properties and applications The acrimony in copper. Copper alloys: Brass and Bronze. Applications and treatments.

BLOCK 6: CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL

UNIT 14.- CORROSION AND PROTECTION. Introduction. Electrochemical foundations Corrosion rate Forms of corrosion. Protection against corrosion. Coatings. Degradation of polymers. 

BLOCK 7: POLYMERIC MATERIALS

UNIT 15.- STRUCTURE, BEHAVIOR AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS. Introduction. Polymerization mechanisms. Structure of polymers. General classification of polymers. Thermoplastic polymers. Thermostable polymers. Elastomers Mechanical behavior of polymers.

BLOCK 8. CERAMIC MATERIALS. PROCESSING OF CERAMICS AND GLASSES

UNIT 16.- CERAMIC MATERIALS AND GLASSES Introduction. Ceramic structure of materials. Ionic crystals. Silicate structures. Properties of ceramic materials. Ceramic non-crystalline materials: glasses. Glass transition temperature. Processing of ceramics and glass.

BLOCK 9. COMPOSITE MATERIALS

UNIT 17: COMPOSITE MATERIALS. MATRICES AND REINFORCEMENTS Introduction. Concept of composite material. Matrix and reinforcement. Types of Matrices. Reinforcement with fibers. Most used materials. Reinforcement with particles. Considerations about the matrix. Mechanical behavior Applications.

BLOCK 10: ESSAYS OF THE MATERIALS

UNIT 18. TRACTION THREADS. (In laboratory) Mechanical behavior of materials: intrinsic and extrinsic conditions. Normal stresses and shear. Elastic behavior: modulus of elasticity and limit of elasticity. Plastic deformation: sliding and twinning. Schmid's Law. Traction test. Definitions. Test tubes Diagrams Ductile and fragile break. Execution of the trial. Results

UNIT 19.- TESTS OF HARDNESS. (In the laboratory) Hardness: types. Classification of hardness measurement methods. Static penetration hardness tests: Brinell, Vickers and Rockwell. Advantages and disadvantages. Other tests

UNIT 20.- SHOCK AND TECHNOLOGICAL TESTS. (In laboratory) Ductility, malleability, fragility and tenacity. Ductile and fragile break. Influencing factors. Resilience tests. Types and dimensions of the specimens. Charpy trial. Izod test . Bending test: fundamentals, flex diagram. Technological tests: folding, drawing, forging, cutting, punching.

UNIT 21.- METALOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES. MACROSCOPY AND MICROSCOPY. (In laboratory) The metallographic laboratory. Macroscopy: preparation and attack. Macroscopic techniques. Microscopy: phases of sample preparation. The metallographic microscope. Observation of different structural constituents. Grain size measurements.

UNIT 22.- NON-DESTRUCTIVE TRIALS. (In laboratory) Visual inspection. Radiographic inspection. Equipment and operating techniques. Protection and security measures. Inspection by ultrasound. Physical foundations Nature and properties of ultrasonic waves. Equipment and operating techniques. Tests by magnetic methods. Physical foundations Techniques and equipment Detection of surface cracks. Penetrating liquids

BLOCK 11. BASIC CONCEPTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES

UNIT 23.- ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY. Materials and environment. Environmental aspects of design. Urban and industrial waste. Recovery, reuse and recycling.

Practice

Tensile test.

Hardness testing

Impact testing

Technological tests

Non destructive testing

Metallographic techniques. Observation of different constituent structural and measures of grain size.

 

4. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND TEACHING METHODOLOGY

The theoretical academic sessions   consist of lectures of the program content for the whole group to give students a general and systematic vision of the various topics, highlighting the most important aspects of them, in such a way that clearly offers students the possibility of motivation by those who are experts in the field through dialogue and the exchange of ideas. Prior exposure of the objectives of each chapter and its specific applications to the field of chemistry, will form the basis for focus their interest and motivate their learning. The further development of each chapter is preceded by a general description of contents, illustrated through Microsoft Office PowerPoint presentations in English language, of which the students will have previously on the ILIAS platform, as well as the help of slate in those contents that require it. Audiovisual sessions for a better understanding of the contents are used in some chapters. The active participation of the student will be raised at these sessions.

The practical academic sessions   in the classroom they are an indispensable complement to strengthen theoretical knowledge and deepen in them. Consist in the resolution of both the teacher and students of problems relating to the topics developed in the lectures in large group. In addition, discussions will be held on those topics of greatest interest and relevance. On the other hand, experimental laboratory practices in small groups (max 20 students) will be carried out, in which relevant methodologies and experimental techniques for the study of materials will be made known. Students will previously have a script with the necessary documentation to perform the practices. The practices will consist of a brief theoretical explanation and then the explanation of the operation of the instruments to be used. Afterwards, the student will go through this practice, preparing a report that will be evaluated.

Collective and individual tutorials:  Where the supervision of directed works, comments to individual works and the clarification of doubts will take place.

Students with special educational needs should contact the Student Attention Service (Servicio de Atención y Ayudas al Estudiante) in order to receive the appropriate academic support

Students with special educational needs should contact the Student Attention Service (Servicio de Atención y Ayudas al Estudiante) in order to receive the appropriate academic support

5. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY

Written exam on the dates officially indicated in the student's guide. This objective test will consist of answering short questions that address the most important aspects of the subject, as well as solving problems (CC3, CC10) (38; 39; 40; 41; 42; 43; 44).

Laboratory practices: Report Delivery (CC3) (38; 39; 40). Delivery of the proposed problems (CC3, CC10) (38; 39; 40; 41; 42; 43; 44).

Assistance and active participation in class (CC3, CC10).

In extraordinary cexamination it will be ensured that the student can pass the subject, and if necessary, obtain the highest grade, by performing an evaluation test.

6. BOOKLIST
MAIN BOOKLIST:
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering. Edition: 5th SI ed.. Author: Smith, William F.. Publisher: New York : McGraw Hill, cop. 2011  (Library)
  • Materials science and engineering: an introduction. Edition: 7th ed. Author: Callister, Willian D.. Publisher: New York [etc.]: John Wiley & Sons, Cop. 2007  (Library)